modelDCpar

DC machine parallel excited

Extends from Partials.DCparBase (DC machine parallel excited, parameter).

Information

The field (stator) winding and armature (rotor) winding are parallel-connected or the field winding has a separate excitation source.
Contains in general compensation and commutation poles.
The parameter values l_q and r_q have to be interpreted differently for machines without and with compensation and commutation poles.

  - without:

  r_q = r_aq     resistance armature
  l_q = l_aq     inductance armature

  - with:

  r_q = r_aq + r_fq                    resistance armature plus compensation poles
  l_q = (l_aq - l_mq) + (l_fq - l_mq)  stray inductance of armature plus
                                       stray inductance of compensation poles

For pu input refer to the nominal (electrical) angular machine velocity pp*w_nom and use

  L_base = R_base/(pp*w_nom)
Use the same base-values also for excitation parameters.

Determination of the mutual inductance L_md.
L_md depends on the winding ratio between armature and field winding

  L_md = (L_fd - Lsig_fd)*(n_a/n_f)
It can be determined in several ways,
  - using the above formula
  - using a constant K_E (back EMF)
  - solving the steady-state machine equations for L_md at nominal conditions. This method leads to

  L_md = R_fd/w_el_lim)*(V_nom/Vf_nom)

with

  V_nom       armature nominal voltage
  Vf_nom      field nominal voltage
  w_el_lim = pp*w_nom/(1 - R_q*I_nom/V_nom)  no-load angular velocity (electrical)

Parameters

TypeNameDefaultDescription
Integerpp (from DCBase)2pole-pair number
Datapar (from DCparBase)machine parameters
Initialization
Types.DynamicsdynType (from DCBase)system.dynTypetransient or steady-state model
PS.Voltagev_start (from DCBase)0start value of voltage drop
PS.Currenti_start (from DCBase)0start value of current
SI.Anglephi_el_start (from DCBase)0initial rotor angle electric

Connectors

TypeNameDefaultDescription
Ports.TwoPin_pterm (from Port_p)positive terminal
Interfaces.Rotation_nairgap (from DCBase)electro-mechanical connection
Interfaces.ThermalV_nheat (from DCBase)heat source port {stator, rotor}
Ports.TwoPin_pfield (from DCparBase)

Components

TypeNameDefaultDescription
SI.Anglephi_el (from DCBase)rotor angle electric
SI.AngularVelocityw_el (from DCBase)rotor angular velocity el
SI.Torquetau_el (from DCBase)electromagnetic torque
PS.Voltagev (from DCBase)voltage
PS.Currenti (from DCBase)current
PS.Voltagev_f (from DCparBase)
PS.Currenti_f (from DCparBase)