modelUndergroundGasStoragePressureLossHeatTransfer_L2

Model of a simple gas storage volume for constant composition with adiabatic inlet and outlet pipes with pressure losses and heat transfer to the cavern walls

Extends from TransiEnt.Basics.Icons.StorageGenericGasPressureLoss, Base.MatchClassGasStorage.

Information

1. Purpose of model

This model represents an underground compressed gas storage.

2. Level of detail, physical effects considered, and physical insight

This model combines the models UndergroundGasStorageHeatTransfer_L2 and UndergroundGasStoragePressureLoss_L2. So it considers pressure losses in the pipes and heat transfer to the storage walls. The documentation is given in those two models.

For the heat transfer the following constant ground temperatures are assumed: For the storage and the incoming pipe T_material, and for the outcoming pipe simCenter.T_ground.

3. Limits of validity

The model is only valid for negligible pressure losses and negligible changes of the heat transfer coefficient (other heat transfer models can be used). For high pressures there are errors due to errors in the gas models.

4. Interfaces

gasPortIn: Real gas output

gasPortOut: Real gas input

p_storage: signal output of the gas pressure

5. Nomenclature

(no elements)

6. Governing Equations

(no remarks)

7. Remarks for Usage

(no remarks)

8. Validation

Model taken from Tietze and Stolten [1].

9. References

[1] Tietze, Vanessa, and Detlef Stolten. Comparison of hydrogen and methane storage by means of a thermodynamic analysis. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 40.35 (2015): 11530-11537.

10. Version History

Model created by Carsten Bode (c.bode@tuhh.de) in Oct 2016

Model revised by Carsten Bode (c.bode@tuhh.de) in Apr 2018 (changes due to ClaRa changes: exchanged wall model, added wall model for top and bottom)

Parameters

TypeNameDefaultDescription
Fundamental Definitions
TILMedia.VLEFluidTypes.BaseVLEFluidmediumsimCenter.gasModel1Medium in the gas storage
Heat Transfer
SI.Thicknessthickness_wall2Thickness of the surrounding material which takes part in the heat transfer
SI.TemperatureT_surrounding317.15Constant temperature of the surrounding material of the storage
SI.TemperatureT_groundsimCenter.T_groundConstant ground temperature at surface
Initialization
SI.TemperatureT_wall_start317.15Initial temperature of the material
IntegerinitOption213Type of initialization
Numerical Efficiency
IntegerstateLocation2Location of states
StringsuppressChattering"True"Enable to suppress possible chattering in wall
Statistics
BooleancalculateCostsimCenter.calculateCosttrue if cost shall be calculated

Connectors

TypeNameDefaultDescription
TransiEnt.Basics.Interfaces.Gas.RealGasPortIngasPortIn
TransiEnt.Basics.Interfaces.Gas.RealGasPortOutgasPortOut
TransiEnt.Basics.Interfaces.General.PressureOutp_gas

Components

TypeNameDefaultDescription
TransiEnt.SimCentersimCenter
TransiEnt.Components.Gas.VolumesValvesFittings.Pipes.PipeFlow_L4_SimplepipeIn
TransiEnt.Components.Gas.VolumesValvesFittings.Pipes.PipeFlow_L4_SimplepipeOut
TransiEnt.Storage.Gas.GasStorage_constXi_L2storage
Summarysummary

Contents

NameDescription
Material
Summaryprotected