Description
Proportional + Integral + Derivative with two degree of freedom controller with Automatic, Tracking, Manual
mode and bias signal. The controller is implemented in its incremental form algorithm.
The control law is defined as
[ 1 sTd ]
CS(s) = Kp[ (bSP(s) - PV(s)) + ----- (SP(s) - PV(S)) + -----------(cSP(s) - PV(s)) ]
[ sTi 1 + sTd/N ]
Name | Description | Conditional? |
SP | Set Point | NO |
PV | Process Variable | NO |
CS | Control Signal | NO |
satHI | CS at HIGH saturation | NO |
satLOW | CS at LOW saturation | NO |
TR | Track Reference signal | YES (useTS) |
TS | Track Switch signal | YES (useTS) |
Bias | Biasing signal | YES (useBIAS) |
MAN | Manual Switch signal | YES (useMAN) |
CSinc | Control Signal increment | YES (useMAN) |
Finc | Forbid increment | YES (useForbid) |
Fdec | Forbid decrement | YES (useForbid) |
And some of them can be conditionally selected, by specifying a boolean flag.
Time Division Output (TDO)
The Control Signal CS computed by the PID controller can have two values: CSmin and CSmax.
The result is a rectangular wave, which duty cycle is proportional to the control action computed by the controller.
The sampling time Ts is NOT divided in sub intervals. The sampling time is divided in two parts, depensing on the value of the control action.
In the first part the Control Signal is at the CSmax value, while CSmin in the remaining one.
With such an approach very high frequency sampling is avoided.
AntiWindUp mode
If the boolean flag AntiWindup is tue the output of the block ( CS ) saturates
at the values specified by CSmin and CSmax.
Tracking mode
If the boolean flag useTS is true, the inputs TS and TR are enabled.
When enabled, if the TS signal is true the output CS is forced to follow the track reference signal TR.
Manual mode
If the boolean flag useMAN is true, the inputs MAN and CSinc are enabled.
When enabled, if the MAN signal is true the output CS can be manually controlled via the signals
CSinc and CSdec, that respectively increment or decrement the control signal.
Forbid mode
If the boolean flag useForbid is true, the inputs Finc and Fdec are enabled.
When enabled, if the Finc signal is true the output CS cannot grow up, while if
Fdec is true it cannot decrease.
Discretisation
The controller is implemented directly through an algorithm, that represents the discretised version of the continuous time controller.
- Industrial Control Systems (v 1.0.0) : April-May 2012
- List of revisions:
- 11 May 2012 (author: Marco Bonvini)
- Main Authors:
- Marco Bonvini; <bonvini@elet.polimi.it>
- Alberto Leva <leva@elet.polimi.it>
- Politecnico di Milano
- Dipartimento di Elettronica e Informazione
- Via Ponzio 34/5
- 20133 Milano - ITALIA -
- Copyright:
- Copyright © 2010-2012, Marco Bonvini and Alberto Leva.
- The IndustrialControlSystems package is free software; it can be redistributed and/or modified under the terms of the Modelica license.
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